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  • "Anyways" and Other Grammatical and Stylistic Vomit.

    • 3 Dec 2010
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    • CMOS Courier font Courier typeface I couldn't care less The Chicago Manual of Style The Elements of Style anti-stupid anyway vs. anyways awe dashes em dash em dash spacing grammar nauseated nauseated vs. nauseous nauseous typography writing
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    When I was nineteen, I inherited a pet peeve. I was at a party and we were on the subject of peeves that were pets and a guy said, "I hate it when people say anyways." I hadn't given it any thought before, but I then realized the stupidity of this non-word. And it has peeved me—and my pets—ever since. So, it gets the number one slot.

    1. "Anyways."

    I've already gone off about dashes, so I'll be brief.

    2. Spaces surrounding em dashes.

    When did it become okay to put spaces before and after dashes? I can't figure it out.

    Read Great Expectations or Catcher in the Rye or the New Yorker—hell, read The Elements of Style by Strunk and White or the fucking Chicago Manual of Style.

    3. Courier.

    (The typeface, not people who deliver stuff.)

    In a failed attempt to imitate the typewritten screenplays from days of yore, we somehow ended up donning this piece of shit font the industry standard for screenplays. As made apparent above, I have deep-rooted childhood dash issues. And guess what a hyphen looks like in Courier? This: "-"; an en dash? This: "-"; an em dash? This: "-". 

    Don't even get me started on Courier New.

    4. "I could care less."

    Well, I couldn't.

    5. "Awe, cute."

    It's probable that one could be in awe of cuteness. However, it's about 10,763 times more likely that what you meant to write was "Awwww... cute!" (The number of "w"s is subjective.) It's an onomatopoeia (a Scrabble player's wet dream that means "written interpretation of a sound"). Yes, I know that your spell-checker automatically changed it, but if I just went with everything my iPhone's spell-checker suggested, I'd have alienated most of my address book by now.

    And, last:

    6. "I'm nauseous."

    I'll say.

    Admittedly this is straight outta The Elements of Style and, equally admittedly, I've misused this word many times myself. However, after I learned the error of my ways and what it really means—it's worth repeating.

    What you meant to say is "I'm nauseated." This indicates that you are sick to your stomach. To be "nauseous" is to cause others to be nauseated. Just like to be contagious causes others to be contagiated.

    . . .

    I could probably go on and on about you're/your, it's/its, there/their/they're and other things that are like a flea driving me up a chalkboard. But I have a feeling we've both got better things to do.

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  • Dashing Through The Flow.

    • 8 Feb 2010
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    • blog chicago manual of style cmos dash dashes em dash en dash grammar hyphens proper usage punctuaction semicolon style typography
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    I've written different variations of this article at least four times over the last ten years. (With luck, I won't lose this one, too.) For those who may be confused, I offer a quick note on dashes.


    There are two basic dashes—the em dash and the en dash:


    em dash (—) its name derived from its length being equivalent to a lowercase "m"

    The em dash is used as a hard pause or break in thought, or for parenthetic emphasis.

    Examples: “When I was eight years of age, I saw Star Wars eight times within a one month period—mom wasn't thrilled.” “There are many people who don't care about—or even know about—what's going on with your latest novel. ”

    It is often thought of as the Replacement Punctuation Mark Of Choice for the semicolon—though, in some instances, they may be used in tandem when multiple pauses are needed, but aren't parenthetic.

    Example: “It was hard to imagine feeling so alone in a city of millions—so alone that each heartbeat seemed to echo through the streets; beating her name in Morse Code.”

    Note: The Chicago Manual of Style does not employ spaces around dashes, which I prefer, it feels more "typeset" to me. Others like to leave a space on either side — like so. Either way is acceptable. Shorctuts: Mac: option-shift-hyphen PC: alt-0151 HTML: — iPhone: hold down the hyphen and it will pop up


    en dash (–) its name derived from its length being equivalent to a lowercase "n" Application of the en dash is simple—it means "through."

    Examples: “2009–2010” “Mon–Thurs” “pp. 58–69”

    Mac: option-hyphen PC: alt-0150 HTML: – iPhone: unavailable (unless you turn the Japanese Keyboard enabled)


    After reading this, one should never have to employ two hyphens as a dash ever again. (Or, worse—a single one.) Nothing drains the professionalism from your writing faster than bad punctuation and grammar.

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